How can I set healthy boundaries without arguing?
For a long time I thought boundaries had to be loud and harsh so the other person would finally understand and accept them. But that isn't necessary at all. It's enough for a boundary to be thought through "cleverly" so that it can hold.
My insights:
1. You can only draw a protective boundary around yourself when you're with yourself. When you think a lot about how the other person will react to your boundary, your attention is with the other person instead of with yourself. From there it's hard to make out what your needs are, because your perception is being influenced by the other person. That's why, for the process of figuring out where you want to set your boundaries, it's important that you look only at yourself. Try to block the other person out completely for this step. Suppose the person were fine with everything, would gladly support you in your process and is happy about your boundary, where would you really want to set it if you're completely honest with yourself?
2. A boundary is only really a boundary if it can't be crossed. Now you know where you want to set your boundary. Now you need to make sure it's actually kept. The most important point for that: it's YOUR boundary, meaning you set it independently of the other person. The other person isn't responsible for keeping it. You don't have to ask the other person to keep it. Instead, YOU have to come up with a boundary that the other person CAN'T cross. The boundary is there precisely to protect you from the other person intruding.
Example:
NO BOUNDARY: "I don't really want to have sex during our first few dates, can you pleeease accept that? Oh, I feel so bad for you when you beg like that. Alright then, I don't want to do that to you."
REAL BOUNDARY: "I don't want to have sex during our first few dates. I'd rather get to know you slowly and truly feel safe and ready. I know that I often feel guilty and then end up in that situation anyway, so I want to take precautions. Let's meet only for a short window of 2 to 3 hours in a café for the first few times, and afterwards I'll put other appointments in my calendar. That way we can't even get into an uncomfortable situation in the first place."
The example is maybe a bit exaggerated, but perhaps you get what I mean. It's about setting real boundaries that make it impossible for the other person to cross them. It's not about getting the other person to change their mind or their behavior, but about building an environment for yourself, precisely because you know their opinion, in which you're protected.
If the person can't understand that, then it's best not to go to the meeting at all! But even if you do go, you've now packed your need into a safe boundary.
3. You don't have to debate your feelings: We can keep playing this through. If the person wants to argue because they think the boundary is ridiculous, you need a boundary that keeps you from getting drawn into discussions.
Generally: the more you explain yourself and take on counterarguments, the more your boundary loosens again. You can prevent that by bringing your own feeling back into focus again and again.
In the example from before you could say: "I've told you how I see it. This is important to me and I'm going to stick with it. I'll leave your further objections unanswered, because they only try to soften my position. I've suggested a meeting of 3 hours at the café, do you want to take me up on it or not?" (As I said, a person you have to argue with about SOMETHING LIKE THIS is not a good match for a date! But it works well as an illustration :D).
Here's another way to phrase it so you don't have to engage with follow-up questions: "I don't want to. It just doesn't feel good / doesn't feel right / doesn't feel aligned for me. I want to trust my gut on this."
4. Dealing with guilt: Letting other people step over your own boundaries has a lot to do with guilt. If you somehow subconsciously agree with the other person that they have a right to demand something from you, you can't set your boundary securely anymore. Then you doubt whether it's even okay.
The guilt that comes up when you set a boundary is not a sign that you actually owe the other person something. It's a sign of how much you were taught to feel guilty for your own needs. You can set the boundary anyway and then consciously feel that guilt. The more consciously you can feel it, the more it can transform.
Boundaries are there precisely to protect you from other people's unhealthy patterns. A person with a healthy behavioral pattern would always accept your boundary without a fuss and is glad when you show them your honest needs. The stronger the other person's reaction to your boundary, the better that you set it!
In summary: a boundary isn't something the other person has to accept, but rather a boundary is there precisely to protect you from a person who can't accept your needs. It has to start from your needs and is, ideally, already thought through cleverly before you even meet the other person.
Reflection: Where do you keep letting others step over your needs, and what boundary could you draw that makes that overstepping impossible?